It occurs due to excessive growth of lymph tissue behind the nose. Adenoid growth in children, It is usually seen in children who have frequent infections. Symptoms include nasal congestion, mouth breathing and snoring. Enlarged adenoids can cause hearing loss and sleep problems. Surgical intervention is recommended in cases that require treatment. Early diagnosis is important for children's health.
What are the symptoms of adenoid hyperplasia in children?
When adenoids grow, they narrow the nasal passage, restricting airflow. This makes it difficult for children to breathe through their noses. Adenoid growth in children, It can prevent regular breathing during sleep. This can lead to sleep apnea, making it difficult for children to fall asleep deeply and causing them to wake up frequently during the night. A habit of breathing through the mouth develops due to nasal congestion. This results in snoring and is usually more pronounced during sleep. When the adenoids enlarge, the transmission of sound is affected. This can cause children's voices to sound muffled or nasal.
Enlarged adenoids can disrupt the balance of the immune system, which protects against infections. This causes children to catch illnesses such as colds or sinusitis frequently. Children may have to breathe through their mouths due to nasal congestion. This can lead to dry mouth and dental health problems. Inadequate sleep and lack of oxygen can affect children's concentration. This can negatively affect school success. It can lead to problems such as attention deficit or hyperactivity. adenoid enlargement, can cause changes in facial structure. Children's jaws may be further back, creating what is known as an "adenoid face." Some of the symptoms could be signs of other health problems. If your child has these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor.
What Causes Adenoid Enlargement in Children?
Upper respiratory tract infections lead to inflammation of the adenoid tissue. Adenoid hyperplasia in children It can cause. Especially frequent infections trigger this condition. Allergens such as pollen, dust and pet hair can cause swelling of the adenoid. The facial structure of children and the shape of their airways are causative factors. This condition can be seen more frequently in children with a family history.
Exposure to cigarette smoke can increase the risk by affecting the respiratory tract. Polluted air can affect the respiratory tract, leading to inflammation. Adenoid enlargement, It can cause problems such as nasal congestion, snoring, and sleep apnea. If the complaints persist, it is important to consult an ear, nose and throat specialist.
How is adenoid hyperplasia in children diagnosed?
The doctor evaluates the child's health history and similar conditions in the family. Symptoms such as nasal congestion, snoring, mouth breathing, sleep apnea, and frequent throat infections are questioned. The doctor examines the nose and throat. adenoid enlargement usually assessed with a mirror or endoscope. If necessary, imaging tests such as X-rays or ultrasounds may be requested. If symptoms are evident, a referral to an ENT specialist may be made. Once a diagnosis is made, treatment options are evaluated according to the cause of the growth.
How is Adenoid Hyperplasia in Children Treated?
Antihistamines and nasal sprays are used to reduce swelling caused by allergies or inflammation. Adenoid hyperplasia in children can cause serious symptoms. In this case, it needs to be surgically removed. This procedure is called “adenoidectomy.”
It is necessary to avoid the factors that cause allergies. It is useful to provide ventilation at home and to stay away from irritants such as cigarette smoke. The doctor recommends a check-up to monitor the course of the condition and update the treatment plan if necessary. In any case, it is best to consult an otolaryngologist.
