It is an infection caused by bacteria or viruses in the ear. It usually occurs in the middle ear. Ear infection Symptoms include pain, hearing loss and discharge. It is especially common in children. It can occur after a cold or sinusitis. Early treatment is important. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications. It is treated with medication or ear drops. A doctor's check-up is necessary.
What are the symptoms of ear infection?
There may be sudden, sharp or dull pain. The pain usually increases when swallowing or chewing. Temporary hearing loss may occur due to fluid accumulation or swelling in the ear. As the infection progresses, a yellow, white or bloody discharge may come from the ear. Especially otitis media When experienced, there is a feeling of pressure or blockage in the ear. A fever of 38°C and above may occur.
A buzzing or ringing sound may be heard in the ear. Loss of balance or staggering may occur, especially in cases of inner ear infections. Symptoms such as constant crying, pulling at the ear, restlessness and loss of appetite may be observed. Ear infection If you have symptoms, it is recommended that you consult an ENT specialist. Early treatment reduces the risk of complications.
What Causes Ear Infection?
Upper respiratory tract infections (colds, sinusitis or flu) can spread to the middle ear. These infections cause blockage in the eustachian tube, leading to fluid accumulation in the ear. It paves the way for bacteria to multiply. Bacteria or viruses can enter the ear and cause infection. It is especially common in children. It can be caused by bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae. Swimming or prolonged exposure to water increases the growth of bacteria or fungi in the outer ear canal. This condition is known as “swimmer’s ear” among the public. ear infection why does it happen.
If the eustachian tube does not work properly, it can cause fluid buildup in the middle ear, leading to inflammation. This condition is more common in children because the eustachian tubes are shorter and horizontal. Dust, pollen, or food allergies can cause swelling in the eustachian tube, leading to fluid buildup and infection. Trying to clean the ear with a Q-tip or other object can scratch the outer ear canal. Sinus infections and adenoid hyperplasia can block the eustachian tube, leading to inflammation. Passive smoking negatively affects eustachian tube function in children. It increases the risk.
How to Treat Ear Infection?
If there is a bacterial infection, the doctor may prescribe antibiotic ear drops. Drops containing steroids may be used to reduce inflammation and swelling. Antifungal drops are preferred for fungal infections. Oral antibiotic treatment is used for middle ear infections. The duration of treatment is usually 7-10 days. It is important to complete the course of treatment as recommended by the doctor.
Paracetamol and ibuprofen can be used to relieve pain and fever. However, consult your doctor for dosage and duration before use. It is important to keep the ear canal dry and clean. Using a cotton swab can worsen the infection. The infected ear should be gently wiped with a clean cloth. A warm compress applied to the ear area can help relieve pain. Recurrent or chronic ear infection, Surgical interventions such as inserting a tube into the eardrum are required.
