It is a condition that occurs as a result of infection or irritation in the larynx area. Inflammation of the larynx, It can affect the vocal cords, causing hoarseness or complete loss of voice. The main causes are viruses, bacteria and irritants. Symptoms include sore throat, cough and difficulty swallowing. Treatment usually includes rest, drinking plenty of fluids and using medication in case of infection.
What are the symptoms of laryngitis?
The most obvious symptom is a hoarse or cracked voice. There may be discomfort in the throat area. Dry and persistent cough is especially common. There may be a constant need to clear the throat. There may be difficulty and pain when swallowing.
If there is a bacterial infection, a low-grade fever may occur. In some cases, swollen lymph nodes may occur. Symptoms of laryngitis may last for a few days. It is usually caused by viral infections. However, if it becomes chronic, an evaluation by an ear, nose and throat specialist may be necessary.
What Causes Throat Inflammation?
Viral illnesses such as the flu, colds or upper respiratory tract infections can cause inflammation. Activities that strain the vocal cords, such as loud talking, shouting or singing, can cause it. Infections caused by bacteria such as streptococcus or staphylococcus can also cause it. Irritants such as cigarette smoke, chemical fumes, dust or air pollution can cause it.
Stomach acid refluxing into the throat irritates the larynx laryngitis can cause. Exposure to allergens such as pollen, house dust or mold can cause. These conditions can occur as acute or chronic laryngitis. Acute laryngitis is short-term. However, chronic laryngitis continues with long-term irritation or infection.
How Is Throat Infection Diagnosed?
The doctor examines the patient's throat, vocal cords, and larynx to check for swelling, redness, and signs of inflammation. Voice problems, such as hoarseness or complete loss of voice, are also clues to the diagnosis. If symptoms persist for a long time, the doctor may examine the larynx using a procedure called a laryngoscopy. This involves using a small camera to examine more closely.
If bacterial infection is suspected, the doctor will take a throat swab. He/she may order laboratory tests to determine the source of the infection. Chronic laryngitis In such cases, it is necessary to evaluate how the voice is affected. Voice analysis is performed for this purpose. Laryngitis is usually a condition that heals on its own. However, in cases of long-lasting symptoms, it is important to see a doctor.
What are the Treatment Methods for Throat Inflammation?
Resting the vocal cords helps the inflammation heal. Limiting talking speeds up the healing of the vocal cords. Drinking plenty of water keeps the throat moist and reduces discomfort. Hot tea or herbal teas can also soothe the throat. Humidity in the air moistens the throat and can ease irritation. Using a steamer at home can be helpful. Gargling with salt water can ease inflammation in the throat and reduce irritation.
Throat inflammation If the cause is a viral infection, antibiotics are not necessary. However, if there is a bacterial infection, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics. Anti-inflammatory drugs can be used for pain and inflammation. In chronic cases, it is necessary to correct inflammation caused by incorrect use of the vocal cords. Voice therapy is recommended for this. Cigarette smoke and other irritants can worsen the inflammation, so it is important to avoid these substances. Allergic reactions can cause laryngitis. In this case, the doctor may prescribe allergy medications. Duration and method of treatment laryngitis It varies depending on the cause, so medical control is important.
