It is an inflammation of the external ear canal. otitis externa It is usually caused by bacteria or fungi. Symptoms include itching, pain and discharge from the ear. Exposure to water, ear cleaning habits or allergies can trigger inflammation. Treatment is usually done with medications. It is important to keep the ears dry and avoid excessive intervention to prevent inflammation. If not treated early, it can lead to serious problems.
What are the symptoms of otitis externa?
A sharp or throbbing pain may be felt in and around the ear canal. The pain may increase with pressure inside the ear. A common symptom is an intense itching sensation inside the ear. This itching may be caused by irritation from the infection. Swelling may occur in the external ear canal. This occurs when the ear tissue expands as a result of the inflammation. Redness may be observed in the area outside the ear and in the ear canal.
A yellow or white, foul-smelling fluid discharge may be seen from the ear canal. The ear canal may become blocked due to inflammation, which can cause temporary hearing loss. In some cases, otitis externa can cause balance problems. Sometimes a mild fever is possible as the body tries to fight off the infection due to inflammation. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult an otolaryngologist. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help prevent serious complications.
What Causes External Ear Infection?
Excessive growth of bacteria in the outer ear canal can lead to inflammation. It usually occurs after contact with water or when ear hygiene is not followed. Viral infections such as colds or flu, otitis externa can cause inflammation. Viruses can affect the ear canals and cause inflammation. Fungi can multiply rapidly, especially in humid and warm environments. Fungal infections can develop in the outer ear after activities such as swimming. Water entering the outer ear canal while swimming or taking a shower can trigger inflammation. Water can pave the way for bacteria and fungi to grow.
Skin diseases such as eczema or seborrheic dermatitis can cause inflammation. Skin irritation increases the risk of infection. Foreign objects entering the outer ear canal can cause inflammation. This leads to skin irritation and infection. Allergic reactions to substances such as ear cleaning products or jewelry can cause. Allergic reactions cause skin irritation. Hot and humid climate conditions can encourage the growth of bacteria and fungi. This environment, otitis externa Each of these reasons can trigger the formation of inflammation.
How is External Otitis Treated?
Your doctor may prescribe ear drops, depending on the cause of the infection. Antibiotics are used for bacterial infections. Antifungal drops are used for fungal infections. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can be used to relieve pain. Avoid exposing your ears to water. It may be helpful to use earplugs when showering or swimming. It is important to keep the ear canal clean. However, devices such as Q-tips should not be used, as this can cause further irritation or infection.
Applying a warm compress to the outer ear area to relieve pain may be soothing. In some cases, your doctor may recommend applying a medicated solution to the ear canal. If symptoms worsen or do not respond to treatment, you should see a doctor. Long-term or recurring infections may require further treatment. Underlying conditions, such as allergies or skin conditions, should be treated. otitis externa Treatment can vary from person to person, so it's important to consult an otolaryngologist if your symptoms persist or worsen.
